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Yemen's Socotra Archipelago - UNESCO World Heritage site, Galápagos of Indian Ocean

Baku, October 20, AZERTAC

Located in north-west Indian Ocean near the Gulf of Aden, the 250 km long Socotra Archipelago comprises four islands and two rocky islets, which appear as a prolongation of the Horn of Africa.
The site is of universal importance because of its biodiversity with rich and distinct flora and fauna: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species do not occur anywhere else in the world.
Moreover, the site also supports globally significant populations of land and sea birds (192 bird species, 44 of which breed on the islands while 85 are regular migrants), including a number of threatened species.
The marine life of Socotra is also very diverse, with 253 species of reef-building corals, 730 species of coastal fish and 300 species of crab, lobster and shrimp.
Inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008, Socotra is considered as one of the most biodiversity rich and distinct islands in the world, has been termed the “Galápagos of the Indian Ocean”.

Culture 2022-10-20 18:00:00